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關(guān)閉窗口 15. 單音節(jié)形容詞不能用more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)嗎
—I think he is wise.
—No, he is ______ than wise.
A. brave B. braver C. more brave D. bravest
此題應(yīng)選C。容易誤選B。誤選的理由主要是認(rèn)為 brave為單音節(jié)形容詞, 一定要用-er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。
要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題, 要先從比較句型的兩種不同類型說(shuō)起：
1. 異類同質(zhì)比較
所謂“異類同質(zhì)比較”, 指的是兩個(gè)不同的人或事物(異類)在同一方面(同質(zhì))進(jìn)行比較：
He is fatter than his wife. 他比他妻子胖。
He is braver than you. 他比你勇敢。
This book is more interesting than that one. 這本書比那本書更有趣。
What he says is more important than this. 他說(shuō)的比這更重要。
2. 同類異質(zhì)比較
所謂“同類異質(zhì)比較”, 指的是同一個(gè)人或事物(同類)在兩個(gè)不同的方面(異質(zhì))進(jìn)行比較(注意譯文)：
They are more brave than wise. 他們有勇無(wú)謀。
He’s more fat than short. 與其說(shuō)他矮, 不如說(shuō)他胖。
He is more good than bad. 與其說(shuō)他是個(gè)壞蛋, 不如說(shuō)他是個(gè)好人。
注意：同類異質(zhì)比較, 只能用more構(gòu)成比較級(jí), 不能用-er形式。另外, 這類結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可補(bǔ)充出被省略的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)：
He is more fat than short.
＝He is more fat than he is short.
16. good and fast＝“又好又快”嗎
—He speaks very good Englsih.
—No, I don’t think so. But he really speaks ______ and fast.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
此題應(yīng)選A。容易誤選B。誤選的理由主要是：修飾動(dòng)詞speak要用副詞well, 而不能用形容詞good。
其實(shí)此題選B(well)的錯(cuò)誤不在于修飾問(wèn)題, 因?yàn)閱为?dú)看He speaks well and fast. 并沒(méi)有什么不妥。但在本題這樣的語(yǔ)境中, 選B(well)與上文顯然是自相矛盾。
此題正確答案為A(good), 其理由是：good and是一習(xí)慣用語(yǔ), 其義相當(dāng)于very, completely等, 通常放在形容詞或副詞前, 加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：
He was good and tired. 他很累了。
It was good and cold in the room. 房間里很冷。
The soup was good and hot. 這湯很燙。
—The boy was bad. 這孩子很壞。
—Yes! He was good and bad. 是的, 他確實(shí)很壞。
有時(shí), 也可以將以上用法中的good換成 nice, fine, big, lovely等：
The house stands nice and high. 這房子很高。
The car is going nice and fast. 這車跑得很快。
The grass is fine and tall. 草長(zhǎng)得很高。
It was a lovely and warm day. 那是很暖和的一天。
The boss was always big and busy. 老板總是很忙。
The book is fine and expensive. 這本書很貴。
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