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英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)點(diǎn)大全(一) |
作者:300li 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2012-05-31 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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5. 這個(gè)介詞后的動(dòng)詞要用-ing形式嗎 The only way that he thought of ______ enough money was to sell his car. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 此題應(yīng)選C。容易誤選B。誤認(rèn)為選getting用作介詞 of的賓語(yǔ)。 假若選 B, 那么 that he thought of getting enoughmoney 顯然是一個(gè)修飾 the only way的定語(yǔ)從句, 由于該定語(yǔ)從句前使用了關(guān)系代詞(that), 按照定語(yǔ)從句的規(guī)則, 關(guān)系代詞 that一定要在定語(yǔ)從句用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。但是事實(shí)上, 這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句并不缺少主語(yǔ)(因?yàn)橐延兄髡Z(yǔ)he), 也不缺賓語(yǔ)(因?yàn)橐延匈e語(yǔ) getting enough money), 可見句子矛盾。 此題應(yīng)選C。句子分析:that he thought of是修飾 theonly way 的定語(yǔ)從句, 而其后的不定式短語(yǔ) to get enoughmoney 也是修飾 the only way 的定語(yǔ)。全句意為:他所想到的能弄到足夠錢的唯一辦法是把他的汽車賣掉。 以下各題均不能按常規(guī)思維理解, 請(qǐng)你做一做: 1. Every minute should be made full use of _____ our lessons. A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied 2. I don’t know whether the letter we are lookingforward to _____. A. came B. has come C. come D. coming 3. It’s the very work that I must finish ___ her. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 答案:1. A 2. B 3. A 6. 這兩個(gè)all all能連用嗎 He told us ______ he had seen in the accident. A. all all B. both both C. that that D. which which 此題應(yīng)選A。容易誤選C。誤認(rèn)為第一個(gè)that用作賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞, 第二個(gè)that在賓語(yǔ)從句中用作seen的賓語(yǔ)。 大家知道:引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句等)的that 在句中是不能充當(dāng)任何句子成分的。所以若選C, 將第二個(gè)that看作是賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞seen的賓語(yǔ), 這是不成立的。 正確的分析是:此題應(yīng)選A, 第一個(gè)all用作us的同位語(yǔ), 第二個(gè)all用作動(dòng)詞 told 的直接賓語(yǔ), 其后的 that he hadseen in the accident是用以修飾第二個(gè)all的定語(yǔ)從句, 全句意為:他告訴我們所有的人他在事故所看到的所有情況。 有時(shí)命題者故意將幾個(gè)比較特殊的句子結(jié)構(gòu), 通過(guò)某種特殊手段混在一起, 主要考察考生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的綜合理解能力。請(qǐng)做以下試題(注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)): 1. Would you tell me what subject you were good_____ school? A. at at B. in in C. for for D. with with 2. The books we _____ nothing to do with this subject. A. have have B. do do C. read read D. need need 3. Whoever has a strong ______ not leave his work halfway done. A. shall shall B. will will C. can can D. may may 答案:1. A 2. A 3. B 7. 這里要填形式主語(yǔ)it嗎 ______ is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad. A. He B. She C. It D. What 此題應(yīng)選D。容易誤選C, 誤認(rèn)為這里要填形式主語(yǔ)(it)。 其實(shí)本題要選D(what), 句首的 What is hard 是主語(yǔ)從句, 全句意為:難的是一輩子做好事, 而不做壞事。 上一頁(yè) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一頁(yè) >> |
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