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關閉窗口 17. 這個all what用得對嗎
He told us ______ he had done in the past.
A. all what B. all which C. what all D. that all
此題應選A。有的考生認為此題沒有答案。至于選項 A, 有的考生“一目了然”就認為是錯的, 其理由是：
1. 因為what不是關系代詞, 所以不能引導定語從句。
2. 因為what＝all that, 所以all what不能同時使用。
3. 因為下面各例中的all what都是錯的：
他所說的都是錯的。
正：What he said is wrong.
正：All (that) he said is wrong.
誤：All what he said is wrong.
我把一切都給了他。
正：I gave him all [=what] I had.
正：I gave him all (that) I had.
誤：I gave him all what I had.
以上分析基本上對的, 但本題所涉及的句子有個特殊之處, 就是all what 前有個人稱代詞 us。此句選A(all what)的理由是：all 用作其前人稱代詞 us的同位語(而不用作動詞told的直接賓語), 全句意為：他告訴了我們所有的人他過去的所作所為。
以下一組句子會從另一個側面涉及此類似問題：
a. My parents are both for the plan. 我父母倆人都支持這一計劃。(both為my parents的同位語)
b. My parents are all for the plan. 我父母完全支持這一計劃。(all為副詞, 意為“完全”, 修飾其后介詞短語for the plan)
18. not a bit與not a little同義嗎
a. After such a long walk in such hot weather he was not ______ tired.
b. We are not ______ tired. Of course we can go on with the work.
A. a bit, a little B. a little, a bit C. a bit, a bit D. a little, a little
此題應選B。關于這個問題考生要注意兩點：
1. 在肯定句中, a bit 和 a little 有時可換用：
He is a bit [=a little] tired. 他有點累了。
It is a bit [=a little] hot. 有點熱。
2. 但是在否定句中, 兩者的意思幾乎相反：
not a bit 表示“一點也不”(=not at all)
not a little 表示“很”、“非常”(=very)
(1) a. The book is not a bit interesting. 這本書一 點也沒有趣。
b. The book is not a little interesting. 這本書 很有趣。
(2) a. This kind of car is not a bit expensive. 這 種汽車一點也不貴。
b. This kind of car is not a little expensive. 這種汽車很貴。
(3) a. He was not a bit surprised when he heard the news. 他聽到這個消息時, 一點也不驚奇。
b. He was not a little surprised when he heard the news. 他聽到這個消息時, 十分驚奇。
19. 能說keep...opening嗎
He was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ______.
A. open B. opening C. opened D. to open
此題應選A。容易誤選B。主要是受 keep...doing 這一常用句式的影響。
做好本題的關鍵是要分清：open 表示“開”這一意義時, 是形容詞還是動詞。
1. open用作形容詞時, 表示狀態, 意為“開著的”：
His eyes were wide open. 他的眼睛睜得大大的。
The shop isn’t open today. 商店今天不開門。
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