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內部講義:常考詞的語法與用法(04) |
作者:TJG 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2012-06-01 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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◆disappear v. 1. 表示“消失”,是不及物動詞,因此不能用于被動語態。如: 他的怒氣一會兒就消了。 誤:His anger was soon disappeared. 正:His anger soon disappeared. 2. 通常不與副詞 away 連用,以免用詞重復。如: 誤:Soon the children disappeared away. 正:Soon the children disappeared. 若要表示“消失在……”,其后可接 into, around, behind等介詞。如: He disappeared into the dark. 他消失在黑暗中。 He disappeared around the corner. 他繞過拐角就不見了。 The plane disappeared behind a cloud. 火機飛入云中不見了。 ◆disappointed adj. 1. be disappointed 后接介詞,情況比較,大致區別如下: (1) 表示對某人感到失望,通常用介詞 with, in。如: I’m disappointed in you! How could you have lied likethat? 你讓我失望了,你怎么能像那樣說謊呢? My parents will be disappointed in [with] me if I failin the exam. 要是我考試不及格,我父母會對我感到失望的。 (2) 表示對某一行為(doing sth)感到失望,通常用介詞 at, about等。如: We are all disappointed at [about] his failure. 我們都為他的失敗而感到失望。 He was really disappointed about [at] not being able (3) 表示對某一事實或情況感到失望,一般用介詞 with, at, in 等。如: He’s disappointed at [in] the result. 他對結果感到失望。 He must be very disappointed with [at, about] your examresults. 他對你的考試成績一定非常失望。 (4) 表示因得不到某東西或實現不了某愿望而失望,通常用介詞of。如: I was disappointed of the car. 沒等到車子我感到很失望。 He was disappointed of his ambition. 他因實現不了抱負而沮喪。 2. be disappointed 后接不定式。如: He was disappointed to hear the news. 聽到這消息他很失望。 I was disappointed not to be chosen. 我沒被選中,感到很沮喪。 3. be disappointed 后接 that 從句。如: We were disappointed that you couldn’t come. 你不能來我們感到很失望。 I’m rather disappointed that he should get the post. 他竟會得到這個職位,我感到很失望。 4. 比較 disappointing & disappointed: (1) disappointing 表示“令人失望的”,通常用于事物給人的感覺。如: What disappointing weather! 天氣真叫人失望! Your work is really disappointing. 你的工作真是令人失望。 若用于“人”,則表示該人令別人失望。比較: The boy was very disappointing. 這男孩很令人失望。 (2) disappointed 表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”,通常用以說明“人”自己的感覺。如: She looks disappointed. 她看起來很失望。 I am very disappointed with my new bike. 我對我的新自行車感到很失望。 若用于修飾 voice, look, expression, appearance, manner等名詞,則表示與之相關名詞的邏輯主語感到失望。比較: We noticed a disappointing look on his face. 我們注意到他臉上一種令人失望的表情。(“他”并不失望,但見了他表情的人會失望) We noticed a disappointed look on his face. 我們注意到他臉上有一種失望的表情。(感到失望的是“他”,不是別人) |
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