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內(nèi)部講義:常考詞的語法與用法(08) |
作者:TJG 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2012-06-01 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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可否賞光和我一起吃飯? 正:Will you do me the honour of dining with me? 正:Will you do me the honour to dine with me? 我很榮幸地通知您,您已被接納為國際網(wǎng)球俱樂部成員。 正:I have the honour to inform you that you have been accepted as a member of the International Tennis Club. 正:I have the honour of informing you that you have been accepted as a member of the International Tennis Club. 3. 用于 in honour of, 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)復(fù)合介詞,其意為“為向……表示敬意”、“為紀(jì)念……”、“為祝賀……”、“為歡迎……”、 “為招待……”等。如: They held a party in honour of the visiting president. 他們向來訪的總統(tǒng)表示敬意而舉行了歡迎宴會。 ◆hope v. & n. 1. 表示“希望”、可用作及物或不及物動詞,使用時(shí)注意: (1) 用作及物動詞,其賓語通常只能是不定式或 that從句。如: I hope to visit this place again. 我希望能再次探訪此地。 We hope that he will come tomorrow. 我們希望他明天能來。 注:其后可接不定式,注意不要按漢語習(xí)慣后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),因此不能說: 誤:He hopes her to go with him. 正:He hopes that she will go with him. 他希望她能同他一 起去。 (2) 用作及物動詞后接 that 從句時(shí),還有以下幾點(diǎn)需注意: a. 從句謂語可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。如: I hope that you (will) like it. 希望你會希望它。 b. 后接否定的賓語從句時(shí),其否定通常不能轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。如: I hope you didn’t say that. 我希望你沒有那樣說。 c. 用于簡略回答時(shí),要用 I hope not, 一般不說 I don’t hopeso。如: A:Will it rain tomorrow? 明天會下雨嗎? B:I hope so (not). 希望如此(希望不會)。 比較:I don’t hope so(我不希望是這樣)。 (3) 用作不及物動詞,其后通常接介詞 for。比較: 我希望有臺電腦。 正:I hope for a computer. /I hope to have a computer. 誤:I hope a computer. /I hope having a computer. 我們希望他能及時(shí)趕到。 正:We hope for him to arrive in time. 誤:We hope him to arrive in time. 2. 用作名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)),注意以下用法: (1) 表示做某事的愿望或希望,其后不接不定式,而接 of doing sth。如: He has no hope of succeeding [success]. 他沒有成功的希望。 They have great hopes of winning. 他們大有獲勝的希望。 (2) 與動詞用法相似,表示希望有或得到某物,后接介詞for。如: Our hopes for fine weather were not disappointed. 我們盼望天氣好,這倒并未落空。 (3) 注意以下各組表達(dá)大致同義,但結(jié)構(gòu)不同:即用冠詞,hope用單數(shù),不用冠詞,hope 用復(fù)數(shù): in the hope of doing / in hopes of doing 希望…… in the hope that……/ in hopes that……希望…… have the hope of doing / have hopes of doing 有希望…… have the hope that……/ have hopes that……有希望…… |
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