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內(nèi)部講義:常考詞的語(yǔ)法與用法(08) |
作者:TJG 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2012-06-01 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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2. 通常不能用作關(guān)系副詞,所以不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句: 那就是他跟他父母說(shuō)話的樣子。 誤:That’s the way how he speaks to his parents. 正:That’s how he speaks to his parents. 正:That’s the way (that) he speaks to his parents. 正:That’s the way (in which) he speaks to his parents. ◆how & what 在許多情況下,兩者用法極為相似,只是句型結(jié)構(gòu)稍有不同: 1. 兩者均可用來(lái)引出感嘆句,how用于修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞,而 what 用于修飾名詞。如: How difficult it is! 它是多難啊! How well he plays the violin. 他的小提琴拉得真好! How they cried! 他們哭得多厲害! What a clever boy he is! 他真是個(gè)聰明的孩子! 注:有時(shí)也說(shuō) How clever a boy he is! 但不是很常見(jiàn)。 2. 在詢問(wèn)看法時(shí),以下兩句型同義,注意搭配的動(dòng)詞不同: 你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣? 正:How do you like the film? 正:What do you think of the film? 3. 在詢問(wèn)天氣時(shí),以下兩類句型同義,但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同: 今天天氣怎么樣? 正:How is the weather today? 正:What is the weather like today? 4. 詢問(wèn)某人或事物的暫時(shí)現(xiàn)象通常用 how;詢問(wèn)某人或事物的持久特征通常用 what……like。如: How’s work these days? 近來(lái)工作情況如何? A:What’s your mother like? 你母親是怎樣一個(gè)人? B:She is a very nice person. 她這個(gè)人非常好。 5. 詢問(wèn)某人的健康情況時(shí)用 how, 詢問(wèn)某人職業(yè)時(shí)用 what。如: A:How is your mother? 你母親好嗎? B:She is very well. 她很好。 A:What’s your father? 你父親是干什么的? B:He’s a doctor. 當(dāng)醫(yī)生的。 6. 表示“如何(說(shuō))”,用 how 和 what 均可,但搭配不同。如: 它用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)? 正:How do you say it in English? 正:What do you call it in English? 7. 在詢問(wèn)“長(zhǎng)短”、“寬窄”、“高低”、“多少”等意義時(shí),以下兩類句型同義,用 what 比用 what 更正式。如: 你多大年紀(jì)? 正:How old are you? 正:What’s your age? 這河有多寬? 正:How wide is the river? 正:What’s the width of the river? 這個(gè)村子有多少人口? 正:How many people are there in this village? 正:What is the population of of the village? 上一頁(yè) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一頁(yè) >> |
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