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內(nèi)部講義:常考詞的語(yǔ)法與用法(12) |
作者:TJG 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2012-06-02 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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◆please interj. & v. 1. 用作感嘆詞,表示“請(qǐng)”,用于客氣的請(qǐng)求或吩咐,可用于祈使句、疑問(wèn)句以及名詞詞組等。如: Tickets, please. 請(qǐng)把票拿出來(lái)。 Please don’t touch it. 請(qǐng)不要摸它。 Please may I come in? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎? What’s your name, please? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)你叫什么名字? 請(qǐng)把那本書給我好嗎? 正:Will you please give me that book? 正:Will you give me that book, please? 正:Please will you give me that book? 2. 用作動(dòng)詞,表示“使人高興或滿意”,是及物動(dòng)詞。如: One can’t please everybody. 一人難合百人意。 Our main aim is to please the customers. 我們的目的是要讓顧客滿意。 3. 不要一概將漢語(yǔ)的“請(qǐng)”譯為 please。如: 我請(qǐng)他留下,但他不愿留下。 誤:I pleased him to stay, but he wouldn’t. 正:I asked him to stay, but he wouldn’t. 我打算請(qǐng)幾個(gè)朋友吃飯。 誤:I’m going to please some friends to dinner. 正:I’m going to invite some friends to dinner. 最后我們決定去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。 誤:At last we decided to please a doctor. 正:At last we decided to send for a doctor. ◆pleasure n. 1. 表示一般意義的“愉快”、“高興”、“快樂(lè)”等,是不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體的“樂(lè)事”、“快事”等,是可數(shù)名詞。比較: 同你談話(我們)很愉快。 正:It gives us much pleasure to talk with you. 正:It is a pleasure to talk with you. 2. 其后一般不接不定式,但可接“of+動(dòng)名詞”(此時(shí) pleasure前一般有定冠詞)或“in+動(dòng)名詞”(此時(shí) pleasure前通常不用冠詞)。如: When may I have the pleasure of seeing you again? 什么時(shí)候我能有幸再見(jiàn)到你? He takes great pleasure in teaching children. 他很喜歡教小孩。 注:當(dāng)句首有形式主語(yǔ) it 時(shí),pleasure 后通常可接不定式(用作句子真正主語(yǔ))。如: It gives me great pleasure to grow flowers. 種花給很大的樂(lè)趣。 3. 注意:下面兩句從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上看是一樣的,但是從交際角度上看,第二句不可接受的: 正:May I have the pleasure of dancing with you? 我可以 和你跳舞嗎? 誤:Will you have the pleasure of dancing with me? 4. 比較 my pleasure和 with pleasure:前者用來(lái)回答感謝,意為“不用謝”;后者用來(lái)答應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)等,意為“可以”、“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。如: A:Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你幫了我。 B:My pleasure. 別客氣。(www.hz123456.com) A:Will you lend me the book? 這本書你借給我好嗎? B:With pleasure. 可以。 注:回答感謝,除可用 my pleasure 外,還可用:(It’s) a pleasure. /(It’s) my pleasure. /Pleasure was all mine. 等。 上一頁(yè) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一頁(yè) >> |
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