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內部講義:常考詞的語法與用法(12) | |||
作者:TJG 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數: 更新時間:2012/6/2 |
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◆president n. 表示“總統”、“會長”、“大學校長”、“主席”、“總裁”以及“董事長”等,若作為“職位”看待,其前通常不用冠詞。如: They elected him as President. 他們選他當總統。 He succeeded his father as president of the company. 他繼承他父親任公司總裁。 若不是作為“職位”看待(比如作為身份等),則通常用冠詞。如: The President addressed the nation. 總統向全國發表講話。 ◆pretend v. 1. 表示“假裝”,其后可接名詞、不定式或 that-從句作賓語,但不接動名詞。如: 他假裝生病了。 正:He pretended illness. 正:He pretended to be ill. 正:He pretended that he was ill. 誤:He pretended being ill. 注:后接不定式時,除可接不定式的一般式外,根據情況也可用進行式或完成式。如: She pretended to be crying. 她假裝在哭。 He pretended not to have seen me. 他假裝沒看見我。 2. 下面兩句否定詞位置不同,含義也有所不同: He did not pretend to be ill. 他沒有裝病。 He pretended not to be ill. 他假裝沒有生病。 ◆prevent v. 1. 表示阻止某人做某事,不能后接不定式的復合結構。比較: 誰也阻止不了我們結婚。 誤:Nobody can prevent us to get married. 正:Nobody can prevent us (from) getting married. 正:Nobody can prevent our [us] getting married. 注:上面第二句中的介詞 from 可以省略,但在被動語態中通常不省。如: He was prevented by illness from taking the exam. 他因病未能參加考試。 2. prevent 指成功地阻止,若阻止不成,則不能單獨用它。如: 他父母阻他去,但他還是去了。 誤:His parents prevented him from going, but he still went. 正:His parents tried to prevent him from going, but he still went. ◆price n. 1. 表示“價格”,可用 high, low 修飾,但通常不能用 cheap, expensive, dear 等。如: She sold her house at a low (high) price. 她的房子賣得很便宜(貴)。 The prices of computers are very low at that shop. 那家商店的電腦很便宜。 2. 詢問價錢,可用 how much 或 what, 但句型不同: 這幅舊畫什么價? 正:How much is the old painting? 正:What is the price of the old painting? 正:What [How much] does the old painting cost? 3. 表示“價格”升降的常見動詞有 rise, fall, drop, jump up, go up, go down 等。 上一頁 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一頁 >> 引用地址: |
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