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英語語法錯點大全(二) |
作者:300li 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2012-05-31 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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27. be possible等能以人作主語嗎 He is ______ to win the match. A. possible B. difficult C. sure D. easy 此題應選C。其余幾項不能選為答案, 是因為它們在通常情況下, 不以人作主語。 他可能會贏得這場比賽。 誤:He is possible to win the match. 正:It is possible for him to win the match. 我很難按時完成它。 誤:I’m difficult to finish it in time. 正:It’s difficult for me to finish it in time. 他可以輕而易舉地把它干好。 誤:He’s easy to do it well. 正:It’s easy for him to do it well. 他不可能成功。 誤:He is impossible to succeed. 正:It is impossible for him to succeed. 他有必要買臺電腦。 誤:He is necessary to buy a computer. 正:It is necessary for him to buy a computer. 對于以上結構, 有些形容詞有時也可用人作主語, 但要注意, 此時這個主語必須是其后不定式的邏輯賓語: 他很容易(難)相處。 正:He’s easy (difficult) to get along with. 正:It’s easy (difficult) to get along with him. 28. 這個句末介詞不能省略 It is too small a room for us ______. A. to live B. to live in C. living D. living in 此題應選B。從結構上看, 句子前部的too small...應連用一個不定式, 所以選項C, D不宜選擇。至于為什么要選B 而不選A, 這是因為有些用作后置定語的不定式與它所修飾的名詞有動賓關系, 此時若不定式是不及物動詞, 則應在其后加上適當的介詞: He has no pens to write with. 他沒有鋼筆寫字。 Give me a chair to sit on. 給我一把椅子坐。 He has a lot of things to attend to. 他有許多事要管。 I’ve to find a large bag to put these things in. 我得找一個大袋子來裝這些東西。 The child has no toys to play with. 這小孩沒有玩具玩。 He is a very nice person to work with. 他是個很好共事的人。 There is nothing (for us) to worry about. 沒什么值得發愁的。 Please give me some paper to write on. 請給我一些紙來寫字。 有時句子主語與其后的不定式有動賓關系, 若不定式是不及物動詞, 同樣要考慮加適當的介詞: The room is too small for us to live in. 這房間太小, 我們住不下。 29. 可說last morning, yesterday night嗎 —Did he arrive ______ morning? —No, he came ______ night. A. last, last B. yesterday, yesterday C. last, yesterday D. yesterday, last 此題應選D。注意以下習慣搭配: 1. morning, afternoon, night等與yesterday, last 的搭配習慣如下: 昨天早上 正:yesterday morning 誤:last morning |
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