打印本文 
關(guān)閉窗口 請(qǐng)?jiān)袤w會(huì)下列句子：
The girl was afraid to speak English before somany people because she was afraid of makingmistakes. 這個(gè)女孩不敢在那么多人面前說英語, 因?yàn)樗鲁鲥e(cuò)。
She was afraid to swim because she was afraid of drowning. 她不敢游泳, 因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心會(huì)被淹死。
34. 這個(gè) begin from 用得合英語習(xí)慣嗎
會(huì)議將從上午8點(diǎn)開始。
A. The meeting will begin at eight o’clock in the morning.
B. The meeting will begin form eight o’clock in the morning.
此題應(yīng)選A。很容易誤選B, 因?yàn)榘礉h語習(xí)慣, 我們經(jīng)常說“從……開始”, 但英語卻通常不說begin from, 這主要是因?yàn)?/FONT>begin是終止性動(dòng)詞, 而介詞from表示“從……”, 表示的是“段”的概念, 所以在通常情況下, 兩者彼此不搭配。
暑假從7月1日開始。
正：The summer holiday begins on July 1.
誤：The summer holiday begins from July 1.
我們今天從123頁開始。
正：Let’s begin at page 123 today.
誤：Let’s begin from page 123 today.
旅途從上海開始。
正：The journey began at Shanghai.
誤：The journey began from Shanghai.
展覽會(huì)將于星期一開始。
正：The exhibition will begin on Monday.
誤：The exhibition will begin from Monday.
我們將從第三章開始。
正：We’ll begin at [with] Chapter 3.
誤：We’ll begin from Chapter 3.
從以上實(shí)例可以看出, begin后到底用什么介詞, 不僅與句意有關(guān), 而且與其后的名詞搭配有關(guān)。
35. 你知道 knowledge 的使用習(xí)慣嗎
With the teacher’s help, I have ______ a great deal of knowledge.
A. studied B. learned C. known D. acquired
此題應(yīng)選D。容易誤選A, B。關(guān)于名詞 knowledge的使用習(xí)慣要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
1. 漢語中習(xí)慣說“學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)”, 但是英語中習(xí)慣上不用動(dòng)詞 learn, study, 而用get, gain, obtain, acquire等來表示“獲得(或?qū)W到)知識(shí)”：
After several years’ self-study he gained a lot of knowledge. 經(jīng)過幾年的自學(xué), 他學(xué)到了不少知識(shí)。
2. 是不可數(shù)名詞, 表泛指時(shí), 不用冠詞；表示程度時(shí), 可以用 a little, some, much 等修飾, 但不可用a few, many 等修飾, 也不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式：
Knowledge is power. 知識(shí)就是力量。
He has much knowledge of music. 他很懂音樂知識(shí)。
Knowledge雖為不可數(shù)名詞, 但可在其前用不定冠詞a, 以表示某種程度的知識(shí)(此時(shí)a＝some)：
He has a knowledge of history. 他懂點(diǎn)歷史。
3. 表示“有關(guān)……的知識(shí)”, 要用 the knowledge of...這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)：
我的英語知識(shí)很貧乏。
正：My knowledge of English is very poor.
誤：My English knowledge is very poor.
他對(duì)音樂知識(shí)很感興趣。
正：He is interested in the knowledge of music.
誤：He is interested in the music knowledge.
打印本文 關(guān)閉窗口