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英語語法錯(cuò)點(diǎn)大全(二) |
作者:300li 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2012-05-31 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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7. 能按漢語直譯“我工作忙”嗎 —Can you go with us? —I’m afraid not. ______ too busy. A. My work is B. My study is C. My things are D. I’m 此題應(yīng)選D。其余三項(xiàng)均容易被誤選。 按照漢語習(xí)慣, 我們經(jīng)常說:我工作很忙, 我的事很忙, 我的學(xué)習(xí)很忙等, 但是在英美人看來, “忙”的不是“工作”或“學(xué)習(xí)”等, 而是“人”, 即是“人”忙, 所以要表示以上意思, 按照英語的習(xí)慣只需說 I’m busy. 就行了, 若非要具體表明是忙于做某事, 則可用類似以下這樣的表達(dá): I’m busy with [at, over] my work. 我工作很忙。 He’s busy preparing for it. 他在忙于為此作準(zhǔn)備。 類例: 我的身體很好。 正:I’m healthy. / I’m in good health. / I’m well. 誤:My body is good. / My body is healthy. 他在哪兒教書? 正:Where does he teach? 誤:Where does he teach books? 誰教你們的英語? 正:Who teaches you English? 誤:Who teaches your English? 雞蛋價(jià)格很貴。 正:The eggs are expensive. 正:The price of eggs is high. 誤:The price of eggs is expensive. 8. “看書”不能用look at嗎 a. I’ve ______ your book with pleasure. b. Students must not ______ their books while having an exam. A. read, read B. looked at, looked at C. read, looked at D. looked at, read 此題應(yīng)選C。容易誤選A, 這要從英語對(duì)“讀書”和“看書”的表達(dá)習(xí)慣說起: 漢語的“看書”和“讀書”, 其實(shí)有兩層含義: 1. 指閱讀性地“看書”或“讀書”, 此時(shí)一般是用動(dòng)詞read: He has read through all these books. 他已通讀了所有這些書。 When I entered, he was reading a book. 我進(jìn)來時(shí)他正在看書。 I’ve read your book with pleasure. 我已高興地拜讀了你的大作。 2. 不指閱讀性地“看書”, 而只是大概地看一看, 比如看看書的封面、定價(jià)、內(nèi)容提要等, 或者回答問題時(shí)看看書的某些章節(jié)或字句等, 或者是考試時(shí)偷看書本等, 此時(shí)通常用look at, see等: Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些書嗎? He demanded to see my books. 他要求看看我的書。 Please answer my questions without looking atyour books. 請(qǐng)不看書回答我的問題。 Students must not look at their books duringexaminations. 學(xué)生考試不準(zhǔn)看書。 |
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