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內(nèi)部講義:常考詞的語法與用法(09) |
作者:TJG 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù) 更新時間:2012-06-01 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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◆kick v. 表示“踢”,注意漢語的“踢”并一定都用 kick 來譯。比較: He played football with his classmates. 他同他的同學(xué)踢足球。(“踢足球”是一項活動,用動詞 play) He kicked the football out of the field. 他把足球踢出了球場。(指用腳踢球的一次動作) ◆kind adj. & n. 1. 用作形容詞,意為“仁慈的”、“善良的”、“親切的”,注意以下各句所搭配的介詞: The teacher is kind to [towards] us. 老師對我們很好。 It’s very kind of your brother to help us. 多謝你哥哥幫了我們的忙。 比較以下同義句型: 你這樣說,真是太好了。 正:It is kind of you to say that. 正:You are kind to say that. 請你關(guān)一下門好嗎? 正:Will you be kind enough to shut the door? 正:Will you be so kindas to shut the door? 2. 用作名詞,表示“種類”,在用法上注意以下幾點: (1) 以下兩類表達(dá)基本同義,但第二種表達(dá)更正式: 這種電腦質(zhì)量很好。 正:This kind of computer is of good quality. 正:Computers of this kind are of good quality. 非洲有很多種蛇。 正:Many kinds of snakes are found in Africa. 正:Snakes of many kinds are found in Africa. (2) kind(s) of 通常用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。如: one kind of flower (bread) 一種花(面包) many kinds of car (bread) 許多種車(面包) 注:在非正式英語中,復(fù)數(shù)形式的 kinds of 和 sorts of 也可用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前(較少見),但單數(shù)形式的 kind of 和 sort of 通常不能用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。如: 正:these kinds [sorts] of flowers (people) 這些種花(人) 誤:this kind [sort] of flowers (people) 不過可以說:flowers (people) of this kind [sort] ◆knock v. & n. 1. 用作動詞,表示“敲”,可及物或不及物。用于“敲門”之類的意義時,knock 通常為不及物動詞,后面一般接介詞 on, at。如: Someone is knocking at [on] the door. 有人在敲門。 Please knock (at/on the door) before entering. 進(jìn)屋之前請先敲門。 用作及物動詞。如: The car knocked the old man down. 汽車把老人撞倒。 She knocked her head on [against] the wall. 她把頭撞到了墻上。 2. 用作名詞時,其后也常接介詞 at, on。如: There was a knockat [on] the door. 有人敲門。 |
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