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      《that用法新探》(下)
      作者:李  翔    文章來源:本站原創    點擊數:    更新時間:2013/6/4    
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      16. on/with the proviso that 條件是

      He was released from prison with/on the proviso that he doesn’t leave the country.

       

      5.7.6 連詞that引導讓步狀語從句

      根據趙俊英編著的《英語副詞用法轉換形式詞典》(山東友誼出版社 199910月第1) P834-835和章振邦主編的《新編英語語法》(第三版) (上海譯文出版社19971月第3) P1245-1248, 以下包含that的連詞可以引導讓步狀語從句。

      1. admitting (that ) 即使承認

      李慰萱主編的《英語連詞用法辨析》(福建教育出版社 198812月第1) P13認為:admitting (that) 從屬連詞,后接從句,作即使承認……”解,表示讓步的意思。例如:

      Admitting that he has the ability to do that, he has to work hard to carry it out.

      Admitting what you say, I still think that you made a mistake.

      2. despite the fact that 盡管

      孟德杰主編《英語關聯詞詞典》(中國國際廣播出版社 199111月北京第1) P81認為:despite the fact that 屬于復合連詞,可以引導讓步狀語從句。例如:

      “… he was deep in sleep, despite the fact that his teeth played all the popular airs.”

      3.for all that 盡管

      For all that it was a cold night, the sweat was pouring down my face.

      I would go for all that he advised me not to.

      4. granted/granting that 盡管;即使

      Granting that/Granted that he has enough money to buy the house, I doesn’t mean he’s going to do so.

      5.in spite of the fact that 盡管

      孟德杰主編《英語關聯詞詞典》(中國國際廣播出版社 199111月北京第1) P81認為:in spite of the fact that屬于復合連詞,可以引導讓步狀語從句。例如:

      In spite of the fact that he was a small man Mr Johnson irradiated this feeling of well-being as he came down the steps.

      6. not but that 雖然

      The teacher was extremely kind, not but that she could be very stern on matters of principle.

      I can’t come not but that I’d like to.

      7.notwithstanding the fact that 盡管

      孟德杰主編《英語關聯詞詞典》(中國國際廣播出版社 199111月北京第1) P81認為:notwithstanding the fact that屬于復合連詞,可以引導讓步狀語從句。例如:

      Notwithstanding the fact that the president urged acceptance of the proposal, it was defeated by the voters.

      8. notwithstanding (that) 盡管

      孟德杰主編《英語關聯詞詞典》(中國國際廣播出版社 199111月北京第1) P73認為:notwithstanding the fact that屬于邊際連詞,可以引導讓步狀語從句。例如:

      He is honest, notwithstanding that he is poor.

      He went notwithstanding that he was ordered not to. 

      9.regardless of the fact that 盡管

      Randolph Quirk等著的A COMPREHENSIVE GRAMMAR OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE《英語語法大全》( 翻譯本) (華東師范大學出版社 19899月第1) P1382認為:regardless of the fact that 相當于although,引導讓步狀語從句。例如:

      Regardless of the fact that she spoke English like a native speaker when I met her, her close friends were two girls from her ESL classes.(COCA)

      Regardless of the fact that Kanye and I have not known each other for a long time, we’ve become very close. (COCA)

      10. that 【用倒裝語序】雖然;盡管

      Child that he is, he knows enough to tell good from bad. 

      Strong man that he is, he has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.

      Small that atoms are, there are electrons still smaller.

      六、副詞that 

      6.1引言

      That在口語中可以用作程度副詞,來代替so very,意思是那么、這么、很、非常,主要修飾形容詞或副詞。

      6.2. that的用法

      1. 那么(通過手勢表示大、多等) 。例如:

      I can’t walk that far.

      There was only that much left in the bottle.

      2. 那么、那樣(通常用于否定句或疑問句中,表示程度很嚴重) 例如:

      No one expected it to cost that much.

      I know some people left before the end, but was it really that bad?

      3. 那么、那樣(用于強調感情或品質程度之深) 例如:

      I was that embarrassed I didn’t know want to say.

      They actually moved down from upstairs because the rent’s that expensive.

      4. not (all) that… 相當于not very…   意思是不很……, 不那么……”例如:

      The film wasn’t all that good.

      Kids don’t change that fast.

      It isn’t all that cold.

       

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