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      2006年中國政府白皮書《中國老年事業的發展》中的翻譯問題
      作者:黃衛峰    文章來源:本站原創    點擊數:    更新時間:2011/10/14    
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      1. 中國政府重視老齡法律法規政策的宣傳普及工作,把《中華人民共和國老年人權益保障法》納入“三五”(19962000年)、“四五”(20012005年)和“五五”(20062010年)普法計劃,開展了形式多樣的宣傳學習活動,強化全社會維護老年人合法權益的法律意識和老年人的自我保護意識。各級政府采取多種形式,大力弘揚中華民族敬老養老的優良傳統,提高社會的敬老意識和水平。各地普遍設立老人節或敬老日,在每年中國傳統節日重陽節和本地敬老節日期間,政府有關部門積極組織大型宣傳教育活動和敬老活動。各地把青少年作為宣傳教育的重點,將敬老教育內容納入中小學教學課程,在青少年中開展“敬老愛老助老主題教育活動”,弘揚敬老養老的社會風尚。

      The Chinese government attaches importance to publicizing and popularizing laws, regulations and policies concerning senior citizens. It has included the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Elderly People in the Third Five-Year (1996-2000), Fourth Five-Year (2001-2005) and Fifth Five-Year (2006-2010) plans on spreading general knowledge of the law, and launched educational activities in varied forms, strengthening the people's awareness of the importance of protecting seniors' legitimate rights and interests, as well as seniors' self-protection awareness. Governments at all levels have adopted a variety of methods to invigorate the tradition of the Chinese nation of respect and support for elderly people, and improve people's awareness of the importance of respecting seniors. Senior Citizens' Day is celebrated nationwide.

      On the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month) and local Senior Citizens' Day, government departments concerned actively organize large-scale educational activities and activities for respecting senior citizens. Local governments target teenagers for education in respect for senior citizens, include relevant content in primary and middle school courses, and conduct the Educational Activity of Respecting, Loving and Helping Senior Citizens among teenagers, and boost a sound social environment for giving respect to and providing for the aged.

      問題:分析上述中文段落可以看出,這段的中心思想是介紹各級政府在老年工作方面所做的努力:普及老年法規政策,弘揚敬老、養老的優良傳統,弘揚敬老、養老的社會風尚。也可以理解為中央政府和地方政府在老年工作方面所采取的措施。應該說層次分明。但英文版沒有把這種層次感充分體現出來,尤其是分段的位置完全沒有任何根據。第一段最后一句是關于老年節的,而第二段第一句也是關于老年節的,按照英語思維特點,這兩句話毫無疑問應放在一起。因此,如果要分成兩段的話,那么英文版應該作如下處理:

      The Chinese government attaches importance to publicizing and popularizing laws, regulations and policies concerning senior citizens. It has included the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Elderly People in the Third Five-Year (1996-2000), Fourth Five-Year (2001-2005) and Fifth Five-Year (2006-2010) plans on spreading general knowledge of the law, and launched educational activities in varied forms, strengthening the people's awareness of the importance of protecting seniors' legitimate rights and interests, as well as seniors' self-protection awareness.

      Governments at all levels have adopted a variety of methods to invigorate the tradition of the Chinese nation of respect and support for elderly people, and improve people's awareness of the importance of respecting seniors. Senior Citizens' Day is celebrated nationwide. On the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month) and local Senior Citizens' Day, government departments concerned actively organize large-scale educational activities and activities for respecting senior citizens. Local governments target teenagers for education in respect for senior citizens, include relevant content in primary and middle school courses, and conduct the Educational Activity of Respecting, Loving and Helping Senior Citizens among teenagers, and boost a sound social environment for giving respect to and providing for the aged.

       

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